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Valentina Gambino Giulia De Michele Oriella Venezia Pierluigi Migliaccio Valentina Dall'Olio Loris Bernard Simone Paolo Minardi Maria Agnese Della Fazia Daniela Bartoli Giuseppe Servillo Myriam Alcalay Lucilla Luzi Marco Giorgio Heidi Scrable Pier Giuseppe Pelicci Enrica Migliaccio 《Aging cell》2013,12(3):435-445
23.
Tania Gioia Giuseppina Logozzo Giovanna Attene Elisa Bellucci Stefano Benedettelli Valeria Negri Roberto Papa Pierluigi Spagnoletti Zeuli 《PloS one》2013,8(10)
Common bean diversity within and between Mesoamerican and Andean gene pools was compared in 89 landraces from America and 256 landraces from Europe, to elucidate the effects of bottleneck of introduction and selection for adaptation during the expansion of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Europe. Thirteen highly polymorphic nuclear microsatellite markers (nuSSRs) were used to complement chloroplast microsatellite (cpSSRs) and nuclear markers (phaseolin and Pv-shatterproof1) data from previous studies. To verify the extent of the introduction bottleneck, inter-gene pool hybrids were distinguished from “pure” accessions. Hybrids were identified on the basis of recombination of gene pool specific cpSSR, phaseolin and Pv-shatterproof1 markers with a Bayesian assignments based on nuSSRs, and with STRUCTURE admixture analysis. More hybrids were detected than previously, and their frequency was almost four times larger in Europe (40.2%) than in America (12.3%). The genetic bottleneck following the introduction into Europe was not evidenced in the analysis including all the accessions, but it was significant when estimated only with “pure” accessions, and five times larger for Mesoamerican than for Andean germplasm. The extensive inter-gene pool hybridization generated a large amount of genotypic diversity that mitigated the effects of the bottleneck that occurred when common bean was introduced in Europe. The implication for evolution and the advantages for common bean breeding are discussed. 相似文献
24.
Gianpiero Di Leva Claudia Piovan Pierluigi Gasparini Apollinaire Ngankeu Cristian Taccioli Daniel Briskin Douglas G. Cheung Brad Bolon Laura Anderlucci Hansjuerg Alder Gerard Nuovo Meng Li Marilena V. Iorio Marco Galasso Santhanam Ramasamy Guido Marcucci Danilo Perrotti Kimerly A. Powell Anna Bratasz Michela Garofalo Kenneth P. Nephew Carlo M. Croce 《PLoS genetics》2013,9(3)
25.
Carla Perrotta Silke Kleefeld Anthony Staines Prerna Tewari Anneclaire J. De Roos Dalsu Baris Brenda Birmann Brian Chiu Wendy Cozen Nikolaus Becker Lenka Foretova Marc Maynadié Alexandra Nieters Silvia de Sanjosé Lucia Miligi Adele Seniori Costantini Mark Purdue John Spinelli Pierluigi Cocco 《Cancer epidemiology》2013,37(3):300-305
Objective: We investigated occupational risk of multiple myeloma (MM) in a pooled analysis of five international case–control studies. Methods: We calculated the odds ratio and its 95% confidence interval for selected occupations with unconditional regression analysis in 1959 MM cases and 6192 controls, by pooling study-specific risks using random-effects meta-analysis. Exposure to organic solvents was assessed with a job-exposure matrix (JEM). Results: Gardeners and nursery workers combined, most likely exposed to pesticides, showed a 50% increase in risk (OR = 1.50, 95% CI 0.9–2.3), while other farming jobs did not. Metal processors (OR = 1.55, 95% CI 0.9–2.3), female cleaners (OR = 1.32, 95% CI 1.0–1.8), and high level exposure to organic solvents (OR = 1.38, 95% CI 0.96–1.8) also showed moderately increased risks. Conclusions: Additional case–control studies of MM aetiology are warranted to further investigate the nature of the repeatedly reported increase in MM risk in several occupational groups. 相似文献
26.
Soru Santina Malavasi Veronica Caboni Pierluigi Concas Alessandro Cao Giacomo 《Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions》2019,23(1):79-89
Extremophiles - The extremophile green alga Coccomyxa melkonianii SCCA 048 was investigated to evaluate its ability to grow in culture media with different pH. Specifically, Coccomyxa melkonianii... 相似文献
27.
Giacomo Pozzoli Hany E. Marei Asma Althani Alma Boninsegna Patrizia Casalbore Lionel N. J. L. Marlier Giulia Lanzilli Manuela Zonfrillo Giovanna Petrucci Bianca Rocca Pierluigi Navarra Alessandro Sgambato Carlo Cenciarelli 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(9):15459-15471
Several clinical studies indicated that the daily use of aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid reduces the cancer risk via cyclooxygenases (Cox-1 and Cox-2) inhibition. In addition, aspirin-induced Cox-dependent and -independent antitumor effects have also been described. Here we report, for the first time, that aspirin treatment of human glioblastoma cancer (GBM) stem cells, a small population responsible for tumor progression and recurrence, is associated with reduced cell proliferation and motility. Aspirin did not interfere with cell viability but induced cell-cycle arrest. Exogenous prostaglandin E2 significantly increased cell proliferation but did not abrogate the aspirin-mediated growth inhibition, suggesting a Cox-independent mechanism. These effects appear to be mediated by the increase of p21 waf1 and p27 Kip1, associated with a reduction of Cyclin D1 and Rb1 protein phosphorylation, and involve the downregulation of key molecules responsible for tumor development, that is, Notch1, Sox2, Stat3, and Survivin. Our results support a possible role of aspirin as adjunctive therapy in the clinical management of GBM patients. 相似文献
28.
Charles J. Mason Ken Keefover‐Ring Caterina Villari Jennifer G. Klutsch Stephen Cook Pierluigi Bonello Nadir Erbilgin Kenneth F. Raffa Philip A. Townsend 《Plant, cell & environment》2019,42(2):633-646
Conifers possess chemical and anatomical defences against tree‐killing bark beetles that feed in their phloem. Resins accumulating at attack sites can delay and entomb beetles while toxins reach lethal levels. Trees with high concentrations of metabolites active against bark beetle‐microbial complexes, and more extensive resin ducts, achieve greater survival. It is unknown if and how conifers integrate chemical and anatomical components of defence or how these capabilities vary with historical exposure. We compared linkages between phloem chemistry and tree ring anatomy of two mountain pine beetle hosts. Lodgepole pine, a mid‐elevation species, has had extensive, continual contact with this herbivore, whereas high‐elevation whitebark pines have historically had intermittent exposure that is increasing with warming climate. Lodgepole pine had more and larger resin ducts. In both species, anatomical defences were positively related to tree growth and nutrients. Within‐tree constitutive and induced concentrations of compounds bioactive against bark beetles and symbionts were largely unrelated to resin duct abundance and size. Fewer anatomical defences in the semi‐naïve compared with the continually exposed host concurs with directional differences in chemical defences. Partially uncoupling chemical and morphological antiherbivore traits may enable trees to confront beetles with more diverse defence permutations that interact to resist attack. 相似文献
29.
In membranes of Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the cloned human M1-M4 muscarinic receptor subtypes, PD 102807, a novel M4 selective antagonist, was found to counteract the M4 receptor-induced stimulation of [35S]-GTPgammaS binding to membrane G proteins with a pK(B) of 7.40, a value which was 63-, 33- and 10-fold higher than those displayed at M1 (pK(B) = 5.60), M2 (pK(B) = 5.88) and M3 (pK(B) = 6.39) receptor subtypes, respectively. In rat striatal membranes, PD 102807 antagonized the muscarinic inhibition of dopamine (DA) D1 receptor-stimulated adenylyl cyclase with a pK(B) value of 7.36. In contrast, in membranes of rat frontal cortex, PD 102807 displayed lower potencies in antagonizing either the muscarinic facilitation of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-stimulated adenylyl cyclase (pK(B) = 5.79) or inhibition of Ca2+/calmodulin (Ca2+/CaM)-stimulated enzyme activity (pK(B) = 5.95). In each response investigated, PD 102807 interacted with muscarinic receptors in a manner typical of a simple competitive antagonist. These data provide additional evidence that PD 102807 is a M4-receptor preferring antagonist and that this compound can discriminate the striatal muscarinic receptors inhibiting DA D1 receptor activity from the cortical receptors mediating the potentiation of CRH receptor signalling and the inhibition of Ca2+/CaM-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity. 相似文献
30.
Blanco A Simeone R Cenci A Gadaleta A Tanzarella OA Porceddu E Salvi S Tuberosa R Figliuolo G Spagnoletti P Röder MS Korzun V 《Cellular & molecular biology letters》2004,9(3):529-541
A set of recombinant inbred lines (RIL) derived from a cross between the cultivar Messapia of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum var. durum) and the accession MG4343 of T. turgidum var. dicoccoides was analysed to increase the number of assigned markers and the resolution of the previously constructed genetic linkage map. An updated map of the durum wheat genome consisting of 458 loci was constructed. These loci include 261 Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs), 91 microsatellites (Simple Sequence Repeats, SSRs), 87 Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms (AFLPs), two ribosomal genes, and nine biochemical (seven seed storage proteins and two isozymes) and eight morphological markers. The loci were mapped on all 14 chromosomes of the A and B genomes, and covered a total distance of 3038.4 cM with an average distance of 6.7 cM between adjacent markers. The molecular markers were evenly distributed between the A and the B genomes (240 and 218 markers, respectively). An additional forty loci (8.8%) could not be assigned to a specific linkage group. A fraction (16.4%) of the markers significantly deviated from the expected Mendelian ratios; clusters of loci showing distorted segregation were found on the 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 4A, 7A and 7B chromosomes. The genetic lengths of the chromosomes range from 148.8 cM (chromosome 6B) to 318.0 cM (chromosome 2B) and approximately concur with their physical lengths. Chromosome 2B has the largest number of markers (47), while the chromosomes with the fewest markers are 3A and 6B (23). There are two gaps larger than 40 cM on chromosomes 2A and 3B. The durum wheat map was compared with the published maps of bread and durum wheats; the order of most common RFLP and SSR markers on the 14 chromosomes of the A and B genomes were nearly identical. A core-map can be extracted from the high-density Messapia x dicoccoides map and a subset of uniformly distributed markers can be used to detect and map quantitative trait loci. 相似文献